I also repair some Spectrum that people gave me to see why they didn't work. Today, It's not posible to repair a ULA fault but it's posible to repair a Z-80, memory, transistor fault, etc, etc.

Found cases




Model
Bug
Repair
Solution

Sinclair QL
Ql started with white screen (normally it was ram fault). With minerva ROM the Ql showed RAM fault at chip two (see photo) but the ram chips were fine.
Yes
IC21 74LS245 fault.

Spectrum 48K
It started with normal screen but it had some cyan pixels. The message "1982 sinclair research" was corrupted.
Yes
Lower memory fault. Changed IC10, 4116 chip with a new one.

Spectrum 48K
At start, the screen showed a white border, cyan paper and a tiny black line of pixel in the middle of the screen.
Yes
Lower memory fault. Changed IC10, 4116 chip with a new one.

Spectrum 48K
It start, clear the screen but it hang and show white border and black paper.
Yes
Upper memory fault.Changed a 4532 chip (32Kx1) to new 4164 (64Kx1).
Spectrum 48K The screen showed a lot of colour pixel (there weren't anyone flash pixel). Yes Fault Z-80

Spectrum 48K
It works but fail when load programs.
yes
Upper memory fault. Changed a 4532 chip (32Kx1) to new 4164 (64Kx1).

Spectrum +48K
At start, the screen was alwash black (except a tiny white vertical lines). If I pressed reset then the screen changed but alwash black.
Yes
-5V and +12V line fault.Changed TR4 transistor ZTX650 by a new ZTX651.

Spectrum +48K
At start, the screen showed white border and black paper with vertical lines.
Yes
Lower memory fault. Changed IC6 and IC9 4116 chips.

Spectrum+128K
It started but no there was no picture on TV.
It didn't start correctly (many pixel color on TV).
yes
yes
+12V fault. TEA2000 didn't have VCC. Changed TR4 (ZTX651) and TR5 (BC557).
Z-80 fault.


Spectrum+128K
No power ON yes
No original power supply with only 500mA.
78S05 regulator fault.


Spectrum+2
It started but there was a power supply problem ( I can see it on TV).
It didn't start correctly (pixel color and black vertical lines on TV).
yes
yes
78S05 regulator fault.
RAM IC 18 fault.


Spectrum+2A
At start, the screen was black with white border. If we pressed reset button, the border changed between white and black.
yes
Ram memory fault.
Changed IC 3 and IC 4.


Spectrum+2B
The screen showed a lot of colour pixel. If we pressed reset button, the screen didn't change.
Yes
Ram memory fault.
Changed IC 5 and IC6.

Spectrum +3
Not power ON.
It started but there was always the same picture on TV.

Yes
No

Power supply fault.
Fault ULA.

Spectrum ZX81 The image on TV is very dark. It's necesary to put the TV bright very high to see that ZX81 is working No The ULA wasn't broken. Some early ZX81 ULA version didn't make good video signal.

Timex TC2068
It started but there wasn't "1983 TIMEX..." (It started correctly with external ROM cartridge).
Badly picture color on TV.
yes
yes
ROM fault. It changed the two ROM.
Fault capacitor around video circuit.